The amount of data used per second. If it's too low, dark areas, gradients, and fine ripples turn to mush.
Final export, previews, and upload files.
Export the final using a constant-quality method. YouTube's recommended bitrates are 8 Mbps for 1080p 24–30 fps SDR and 12 Mbps for 48–60 fps. YouTube compresses again, so upload with more headroom than that. YouTube recommends putting the moov atom at the front of the file, but the settings above don't have -movflags +faststart, so add it for upload. The Seedance 1080p original is 10-bit HEVC (about 15.6 Mbps), so don't compress intermediate files too low.
Export the final video with quality-based compression instead of a fixed bitrate, and put the metadata first so it starts playing quickly: ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -c:v libx264 -crf 17 -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a aac -b:a 192k -movflags +faststart out.mp4. Lower the crf number for more quality.
Not verified